Gao Sheng (Nuogao) mugukurikirana ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa biha agaciro kanini kurengera ibidukikije.
Nkumushinga wimyuga wabigize umwuga, Gaosheng (Nuogao) yamye yitondera cyane kurengera ibidukikije.Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, Gaosheng yubahiriza ibipimo bya GRS kandi ikoresha ibikoresho bisubirwamo kugirango bibyare umusaruro.Kugeza ubu, twinjiye mu bushakashatsi no mu majyambere yo gusimbuza ibikoresho byangirika, kandi duharanira kugera ku ngaruka zo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.Intego yacu nyamukuru nugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango turinde ibidukikije byisi kandi dushyireho inzu nziza kubidukikije byisi.
Gukurikirana bikomeye
Kugirango tumenye neza ko ibice bigize imiti y’ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga bwo kurengera ibidukikije, twageze ku ngamba ndende z’ubufatanye n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ya gatatu (SGS, BV, nibindi) kugira ngo twongere icyitegererezo no kugenzura buri gihe abakora ibikoresho, bakora buri gihe kandi bidasanzwe gahunda yo gupima no gupima imiti, kandi bakamenya kugenzura no kugenzura buri sano mugukora ibikoresho bibisi nubufasha.Kurinda ibintu byo gushuka umubare mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro ibikoresho bibisi nubufasha, no kuvanaho ibibazo byimanza zujuje ibyangombwa bivanze nibindi bipimo.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Isosiyete ya Gaosheng ibinyujije mu isosiyete mpuzamahanga isanzwe igenzura imiti kugira ngo igenzure neza ubuziranenge, ibicuruzwa byayo byatsinze kandi ibizamini bitandukanye by’umutekano w’igihugu, kandi byabonye icyemezo cy’ibizamini bijyanye.Ingero zirimo Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 1335, BIFMA yo muri Amerika, hamwe n’Ubuyapani JIS.
Inkwi zikoreshwa mu myanya ya Gaosheng (Nuogao) zigurwa binyuze mu mutanga ufite impamyabumenyi ya FSC-EUTR.Gaosheng asubiza interuro mpuzamahanga nibikorwa byayo kandi yubahiriza umugambi wambere nkuko bisanzwe kugirango itange imyanya yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Sisitemu yo kuba umunyamuryango wa FSC
Kugeza ubu, ikibazo cy’amashyamba ku isi kiragenda kigaragara cyane: ubuso bw’amashyamba buragabanuka, kwangirika kw’amashyamba kwiyongera.Umutungo w’amashyamba ugenda ugabanuka mubwinshi (agace) nubuziranenge (ecosystem ecosystem), ndetse nabaguzi bamwe muburayi na Amerika banze kugura ibikomoka ku biti nta gihamya byemewe n'amategeko.Mu nama yabereye i Californiya mu 1990, abahagarariye abaguzi, amatsinda y’ubucuruzi bw’ibiti, imiryango iharanira ibidukikije n’uburenganzira bwa muntu bumvikanye ko ari ngombwa gushyiraho uburyo bw’inyangamugayo kandi bwizewe bwo kumenya amashyamba acungwa neza nk’isoko ryemewe ry’ibicuruzwa by’amashyamba, bityo hashyirwaho FSC -Inama Njyanama y'Ubusonga.Inshingano zingenzi za FSC ni: gusuzuma, guha uburenganzira no kugenzura inzego zemeza ibyemezo, no gutanga ubuyobozi na serivisi mugutezimbere ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu ndetse nakarere;Kongera ibyemezo by’amashyamba n’ubushobozi bwo gucunga neza amashyamba binyuze mu burezi, amahugurwa n’ibikorwa byo kwerekana.Gaosheng itangirira ubwayo igahitamo abatanga ibiti rwose.Yatsinze icyemezo cya FSC kandi yubahwa kuba umwe mubanyamuryango ba sisitemu ya FSC.
Icyemezo cya GRS
Mugihe tuvuga ibyemezo bya FSC, turashaka kandi kuvuga kubindi bikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije: icyemezo cya GRS.Impamyabumenyi Ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi hose, byitwa GRS, ni Impamyabumenyi mpuzamahanga y’ubumwe.Impamyabumenyi Nicyemezo mpuzamahanga cyerekana ubunyangamugayo bwibicuruzwa, no kubahiriza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibicuruzwa bitanga amasoko ku bicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu bicuruzwa, urunigi rwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu mahanga, inshingano z’imibereho n’ibidukikije, hamwe n’imiti.Intego yo kwemeza GRS ni ukureba niba ibisabwa byatanzwe ku bicuruzwa bireba ari byo kandi ko ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu bihe byiza by’akazi bifite ingaruka nke ku bidukikije ndetse n’ingaruka z’imiti.Gusaba ibyemezo bya GRS bigengwa na Traceability, Ibidukikije, Inshingano mbonezamubano, Ikirango n'amahame rusange.Gaosheng ikurikiza ibipimo bya GRS kandi igashyira mubikorwa amasoko ya GRS kubatanga imyenda.Binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa iki gipimo, ibigo bya Gaosheng bifite inshingano eshanu zingenzi:
- 1. Kunoza isoko ryo guhangana n "icyatsi" na "kurengera ibidukikije";
- 2. Kugira ibimenyetso bisanzwe byerekana ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa;
- 3. Gushimangira kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa ku kigo;
- 4. Irashobora kumenyekana kwisi yose, kurushaho gushakisha isoko mpuzamahanga;
- 5. Uruganda rushobora gushyirwa kurutonde rwabaguzi mpuzamahanga vuba.
Ikizamini cya Gaosheng hamwe nisosiyete mpuzamahanga isanzwe ihuriweho nogushiraho uburyo bunoze kandi bugenzura ubuziranenge.Kuva kumasoko yatanzwe kugeza kubicuruzwa byarangiye, umusaruro, kwemerwa, guhuza, ubuziranenge bukomeye.Mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza, tuzakomeza kunoza urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga n’imicungire, kandi turusheho kumenyekanisha ubumenyi bwo kurengera ibidukikije mu ruganda no gutanga amasoko, kugira ngo abakiriya barusheho kurengera ibidukikije, ibicuruzwa byiza.
